A handful of good life is better than a bushel of learning.
— George Herbert
Descartes does not use this first certainty, the cogito, as a foundation upon which to build further knowledge; rather, it is the firm ground upon which he can stand as he works to restore his beliefs. As he puts it:
Archimedes used to demand just one firm and immovable point in order to shift the entire earth; so I too can hope for great things if I manage to find just one thing, however slight, that is certain and unshakable. (AT VII 24; CSM II 16)
.... the goal of Descartes in establishing this first truth is to
demonstrate the capacity of his criterion — the immediate clarity and
distinctiveness of self-evident propositions — to establish true and
justified propositions despite having adopted a method of generalized
doubt.
As a consequence of this demonstration, Descartes considers
science and mathematics to be justified to the extent that their
proposals are established on a similarly immediate clarity,
distinctiveness, and self-evidence that presents itself to the mind.
The
originality of Descartes' thinking, therefore, is not so much in
expressing the cogito — a feat accomplished by other predecessors, as we
shall see — but on using the cogito as demonstrating the most
fundamental epistemological principle, that science and mathematics are
justified by relying on clarity, distinctiveness, and self-evidence.
Cogito ergo sum is needed before any living being can go further in life".
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